REFinBlog

Editor: David Reiss
Brooklyn Law School

May 1, 2014

Court Finds that BAC Home Loans did not Have Standing to File Suit

By Ebube Okoli

The court in deciding BAC Home Loans Servicing, L.P. v. Blythe, 2013-Ohio-5775 (Ohio Ct. App., Columbiana County, 2013) reversed the lower court’s decision and found that appellee had not established that it was the current holder of the note and mortgage, thus, appellee did not have standing to file suit.

Appellant Walter J. Blythe appealed the Columbiana County Common Pleas Court’s decision granting summary judgment in favor of BAC Home Loans Servicing, L.P., in a foreclosure action.

Blythe challenged the trial court’s finding that BAC had standing to foreclose in the absence of evidence that BAC was the holder of the note that created the obligation. Blythe relied on the material submitted by BAC in support of this claim.

This court held that the note that had been specially indorsed to a bank under R.C. 1303.25(A) could not be enforced by the loan servicing company (LSC) that was not the transferee or successor in interest of the bank. The LSC was not the holder of the note under R.C. 1303.32(A)(1) by virtue of the merger of the bank and a national association (NA). The LSC was not a non-holder in possession entitled to enforce under R.C. 1303.31 as it had not acquired the bank’s right to the note under R.C. 1303.21.

The court noted that even if the NA had filed the foreclosure suit, there was no evidence of the transaction, merger, or mergers that gave rise to an its interest in the note. The note was not bearer paper and could only be enforced by the bank since the note was payable to the bank, here the bank was the real party in interest in the foreclosure action, thus the LSC lacked standing to foreclose.

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