REFinBlog

Editor: David Reiss
Cornell Law School

December 5, 2012

Opposition to FHFA Increase in Guaranty Fees for States with Lengthy Foreclosures

By David Reiss

Senators from the five affected states have written a letter to the FHFA’s DeMarco.  This debate presents a choice between risk-based pricing on the one hand and what is generally considered a pro-homeowner legal regime on the other.

The FHFA’s notice is here.

December 5, 2012 | Permalink | No Comments

December 2, 2012

Federal Bankruptcy Court in Idaho Rules that MERS was not a Party in Interest and Lacked Standing to Bring Motion for Stay of Relief

By Rafe Serouya

In In re Sheridan, 08-20381-TLM, 2009 WL 631355 (Bankr. D. Idaho Mar. 12, 2009), the Idaho Bankruptcy court held that a party making a motion for stay of relief must be a party in interest. This was defined to mean that the motion must be brought by one who has a pecuniary interest in the case and, in connection with secured debts, by the entity that is entitled to payment from the debtor and to enforce security for such payment. That entity is the real party in interest. It must bring the motion or, if the motion is filed by a servicer or nominee or other agent with claimed authority to bring the motion, the motion must identify and be prosecuted in the name of the real party in interest

The Court held for the bankruptcy trustee in finding that MERS, the movant, was not the party in interest and the identity of the holder of the note appears to be a fact in dispute. Movant also failed to provide an adequate record showing it was a party in interest with standing entitled to seek relief.

December 2, 2012 | Permalink | No Comments

Federal District Court in Idaho Rules for Bank, MERS, et al. in Finding Trustee was Properly Appointed

By Rafe Serouya

In Van Kirk v. Bank of America, 1:11-CV-00621-BLW-RE, 2012 WL 4524457 (D. Idaho Oct. 1, 2012), the District Court in Idaho agreed with the magistrate judge that, as a valid beneficiary, MERS properly assigned its interest in the deed of trust to Bank of America, which, in turn, properly appointed Northwestern successor trustee. The court found that MERS as beneficiary under the deed of trust does not create a split between the note and the deed of trust, and the agency relationship remains for subsequent parties to whom the note is properly assigned, and thus Northwest was properly appointed and is a valid Trustee of the deed of trust.

December 2, 2012 | Permalink | No Comments

Federal District Court in Idaho Rules Bank has Standing in Foreclosure Case

By Rafe Serouya

In Purdy v. Bank of America, No. 1:11-CV-00640-EJL-REB (D. Idaho Sept. 26, 2012), in granting Bank of America’s motions to dismiss, the Federal District Court in Idaho agreed with the magistrate judge that the securitization of a note does not affect the right to foreclose on a deed of trust. The Court was persuaded by another case that the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (“FDCPA”) was not intended to include non-judicial foreclosure actions, as the non-judicial foreclosure process does not rise to the level of a “debt collection activity” under the FDCPA, and the plaintiff homeowner’s claim that the banks are debt collectors and in violation of the Act . Lastly, the court held the alleged defect in recording the power of attorney status of Bank of America is insufficient to invalidate the statutory non-judicial foreclosure process, with which the bank complied.

December 2, 2012 | Permalink | No Comments

Federal District Court in Idaho Rules for Bank, MERS, et al., Regarding Quiet Title Dispute

By Rafe Serouya

In Gilbert v. Bank of America N.A., No. 1:11-cv-00272-BLW (D. Idaho Sept. 15, 2011), the Idaho District Court granted defendant banks’ motion to dismiss, explaining that the plaintiff homeowner cannot bring a quiet title action without first tendering payment on their debt obligation. The Court further held that even if they agreed with homeowner’s argument that ReconTrust lacked legal authority to execute the notice of default due to improper appointment by Bank of America, the tender is a necessary prerequisite to their claim.

December 2, 2012 | Permalink | No Comments

Idaho Supreme Court Rules for Bank, MERS, et al., Regarding Foreclosure Proceedings under Deed of Trust

By Rafe Serouya

In Trotter v. Bank of New York Mellon, 152 Idaho 842, 275 P.3d 857 (2012), holding for the defendant bank, the Supreme Court of Idaho held that under the Idaho Deed of Trust Act, the foreclosure process is a non-judicial proceeding, and therefore, a trustee may initiate a foreclosure proceeding on a deed of trust without first proving ownership of the underlying note or demonstrating that the deed of trust beneficiary has requested or authorized the trustee to initiate those proceedings. The bank had acquired the note and the mortgage prior to initiating the foreclosure. The court granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss the homeowner’s request for a stay of action.

December 2, 2012 | Permalink | No Comments