March 21, 2013
Borden and Reiss on Dearth of Prosecutions for Mortgage Misrepresentations
We published Cleaning Up the Financial Crisis of 2008: Prosecutorial Discretion or Prosecutorial Abdication? (paywall) today in the BNA Criminal Law Reporter. (You can also get a copy on SSRN or BEPress). It builds on things we have said here and here. In short, we argue
When finance professionals play fast and loose, big problems result. Indeed, the 2008 Financial Crisis resulted from people in the real estate finance industry ignoring underwriting criteria for mortgages and structural finance products. That malfeasance filled the financial markets with mortgage-backed securities (MBS) that were worth a small fraction of the amount issuers represented to investors. It also loaded borrowers with liabilities that they never had a chance to satisfy.
Despite all the wrongdoing that caused the financial crisis, prosecutors have been slow to bring charges against individuals who originated bad loans, pooled bad mortgages, and sold bad MBS. Unfortunately, the lack of individual prosecutions signals to participants of the financial industry that wrongdoing not only will go unpunished but will likely even be rewarded financially. Without criminal liability, we risk a repeat of the type of conduct that brought us to the edge of financial ruin.
Seems straightforward to us, but many other lawyers seem to disagree, including the outgoing Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Criminal Division, Lanny Breuer. He told the NY Times, “I understand and share the public’s outrage about the financial crisis. Of course we want to make these cases. … If there had been a case to make, we would have brought it. I would have wanted nothing more, but it doesn’t work that way.” More interesting stuff in the article.
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