November 28, 2012
HSH Nordbank Sues Barclays Bank for Fraud in Issuing Mortgage-Backed Securities
In HSH Nordbank v. Barclays Bank, No. 652678/2011 (New York County Apr. 2, 2012), HSH Nordbank claims that Barclays Bank issued MBS offering materials that included false and misleading statements regarding (1) assignment of mortgages and notes to trusts, (2) the tax treatment of trusts as REMICs, (3) occupancy status of homes secured by mortgages, (4) the combined loan-to-value ratios of mortgages, and (5) compliance with underwriting standards.
November 28, 2012 | Permalink | No Comments
November 27, 2012
New Affordable Housing Goals Set for Fannie and Freddie
The FHFA issued a final rule. The summary is as follows:
The Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992 (Safety and Soundness Act) requires the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) to establish annual housing goals for mortgages purchased by the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) (collectively, the Enterprises). FHFA previously established housing goals for the Enterprises through 2011. This final rule establishes new levels for the housing goals for 2012 through 2014, consistent with the requirements of the Safety and Soundness Act.
The new goal levels are lower than those from the last couple of years. For a taste of the controversy surrounding affordable housing goals see this, this and this on the one hand and see this, this and this on the other. My own take is that Wallison and Pinto make broad claims about the negative effects of affordable housing goals that attach big effects to long ago events. Their claims have not been supported empirically and have not gone through a peer review process. That being said, I think it is valuable to draw attention to the unintended effects of government policies. Going forward, Congress and the FHFA should be very careful in their program design to ensure that housing policies have their desired effects — no more, no less.
November 27, 2012 | Permalink | No Comments
November 26, 2012
Fleisher: “Why a Tax Crackdown Is Not Needed on Mortgage-Backed Securities”
In Why a Tax Crackdown Is Not Needed on Mortgage-Backed Securities, Professor Vic Fleisher argues that IRS enforcement of tax laws governing REMICs will merely complicate efforts to properly fix blame and allocate the costs of the financial crisis. Professor Fleisher relies upon poorly-defined policy reasons for his position. Nonetheless, the severity of disregard for the rules, a need to ensure that the mortgage-securitization industry honestly reform, and the potential additional revenue warrant IRS action with respect to REMICs. For additional discussion regarding the need for IRS and other enforcement in this industry see Bradley T. Borden & David J. Reiss, Wall Street Rules Applied to REMIC Classification; Bradley T. Borden, Did the IRS Cause the Financial Crisis; Bradley T. Borden & David J. Reiss, An Uneasy Justification for Prosecutorial Abdication in the Subprime Industry; Naked Capitalist, Yes, Virginia, The IRS does not Treat the Connected Like the Rest of Us (REMIC Edition).
November 26, 2012 | Permalink | No Comments
Borden: “Did the IRS Cause the Financial Crisis?”
In Did the IRS Cuase the Financial Crisis, Professor Brad Borden explains that competent IRS audits of REMICs would have uncovered many of the problems that led to the financial crisis. Competent audits and tax enforcement of REMICs would therefore have helped prevent the crisis.
November 26, 2012 | Permalink | No Comments
Borden & Reiss: “Wall Street Rules Applied to REMIC Classification”
In Wall Street Rules Applied to REMIC Classification, Professors Brad Borden and David Reiss explain how arrangements that fail to satisfy the REMIC requirements may benefit from the so-called Wall Street Rule. They argue, however, the IRS’s failure to audit REMICs may have contributed to the financial crisis and that audits and tax enforcement now will generate tax revenue, help clean up the mortgage securitization industry, and place the cost of the financial crisis on the parties who caused it.
November 26, 2012 | Permalink | No Comments
Borden & Reiss: “An Uneasy Justification for Prosecutorial Abdication in the Subprime Industry
By Brad Borden
In an Uneasy Justification for Prosecutorial Abdication in the Subprime Industry, Professors Brad Borden and David Reiss argue that individuals must be accountable for actions they took that led to the financial crisis. Failure to prosecute individuals will not deter similar behavior in the future and we can expect other crises, if prosecutors do not take actions against individual wrongdoers.
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November 26, 2012 | Permalink | No Comments