Obama on Columbus

The Landing of Columbus at San Salvador, October 12, 1492

Here is how President Obama commemorated Columbus Day last year in his Presidential Proclamation:

In October of 1492, Christopher Columbus completed the first of his expeditions that would land him on the shores of North America. Sponsored by Isabella I and Ferdinand II, Columbus embarked on a 10-week voyage he had hoped would lead to Asia. But when his ships instead landed in the Bahamas, a new story began to unfold. The spirit of exploration that Columbus embodied was sustained by all who would follow him westward, driving a desire to continue expanding our understanding of the world.

Though Columbus departed from the coast of Spain, his roots traced back to his birthplace of Genoa, Italy. Blazing a trail for generations of Italian explorers and Italian Americans to eventually seek the promise of the New World, his voyage churned the gears of history. The bonds between Italy and the United States could not be closer than they are today — a reflection of the extraordinary contributions made by both our peoples in our common efforts to shape a better future. Across our Nation, Italian Americans continue to enrich our country’s traditions and culture.

As we mark this rich history, we must also acknowledge the pain and suffering reflected in the stories of Native Americans who had long resided on this land prior to the arrival of European newcomers. The past we share is marked by too many broken promises, as well as violence, deprivation, and disease. It is a history that we must recognize as we seek to build a brighter future — side by side and with cooperation and mutual respect. We have made great progress together in recent years, and we will keep striving to maintain strong nation-to-nation relationships, strengthen tribal sovereignty, and help all our communities thrive.

More than five centuries ago, one journey changed the trajectory of our world — and today we recognize the spirit that Christopher Columbus’s legacy inspired. As we reflect on the adventurers throughout history who charted new courses and sought new heights, let us remember the communities who suffered, and let us pay tribute to our heritage and embrace the multiculturalism that defines the American experience.

Columbus Day on the Red Planet?

photo by Steve Jurvetson

Elon Musk

In honor of the explorer’s drive to plunge into the unknown, take a look at Elon Musk’s plans to colonize Mars.  They are stunning, visually and otherwise. His immediate mission objectives give you a tiny sense of the challenges he faces:

  • Learn how to transport and land large payloads on Mars
  • Identify and characterize potential resources such as water
  • Characterize potential landing sites, including identifying surface hazards
  • Demonstrate key surface capabilities on Mars

Who knows, maybe we will celebrate Columbus Day on Mars one of these years . . .

The Explorer

Head_Odysseus_MAR_Sperlonga

A poem to commemorate exploration on Columbus Day:

Ulysses

     Alfred, Lord Tennyson

It little profits that an idle king,
By this still hearth, among these barren crags,
Match’d with an aged wife, I mete and dole
Unequal laws unto a savage race,
That hoard and sleep, and feed, and know not me.
I cannot rest from travel: I will drink
Life to the lees:  All times I have enjoy’d
Greatly, have suffer’d greatly, both with those
That loved me, and alone; on shore, and when
Thro’ scudding drifts the rainy Hyades
Vext the dim sea:  I am become a name;
For always roaming with a hungry heart
Much have I seen and known; cities of men
And manners, climates, councils, governments,
Myself not least, but honor’d of them all;
And drunk delight of battle with my peers,
Far on the ringing plains of windy Troy.
I am a part of all that I have met;
Yet all experience is an arch wherethro’
Gleams that untravell’d world, whose margin fades
For ever and for ever when I move.
How dull it is to pause, to make an end,
To rust unburnish’d, not to shine in use!
As tho’ to breathe were life.  Life piled on life
Were all too little, and of one to me
Little remains:  But every hour is saved
From that eternal silence, something more,
A bringer of new things; and vile it were
For some three suns to store and hoard myself,
And this gray spirit yearning in desire
To follow knowledge like a sinking star,
Beyond the utmost bounds of human thought.

This is my son, mine own Telemachos,
To whom I leave the sceptre and the isle-
Well-loved of me, discerning to fulfill
This labour, by slow prudence to make mild
A rugged people, and thro’ soft degrees
Subdue them to the useful and the good.
Most blameless is he, centred in the sphere
Of common duties, decent not to fail
In offices of tenderness, and pay
Meet adoration to my household gods,
When I am gone.  He works his work, I mine.

There lies the port, the vessel puffs her sail:
There gloom the dark broad seas.  My mariners,
Souls that have tol’d and wrought, and thought with me-
That ever with a frolic welcome took
The thunder and the sunshine, and opposed
Free hearts, free foreheads – you and I are old;
Old age hath yet his honour and his toil;
Death closes all:  but something ere the end,
Some work of noble note, may yet be done,
Not unbecoming men that strove with Gods.
The lights begin to twinkle from the rocks:
The long day wanes:  the slow moon climbs:  the deep
Moans round with many voices.  Come, my friends,
‘Tis not too late to seek a newer world.
Push off, and sitting well in order smite
The sounding furrows; for my purpose holds
To sail beyond the sunset, and the baths
Of all the western stars, until I die.
It may be that the gulfs will wash us down:
It may be that we shall touch the Happy Isles,
And see the great Achilles, whom we knew.
Tho’ much is taken, much abides; and tho’
We are not now that strength which in old days
Moved heaven and earth; that which we are, we are;
One equal temper of heroic hearts,
Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will
To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.

Commemorating Columbus Day

Adieu, Adieu! My Native Shore

  from Byron’s Childe Harold, Canto i, Verse 13

 

   ‘ADIEU, adieu! my native shore

       Fades o’er the waters blue;

   The Night-winds sigh, the breakers roar,

       And shrieks the wild sea-mew.

   Yon Sun that sets upon the sea

       We follow in his flight;

   Farewell awhile to him and thee,

       My native Land — Good Night!

 

   ‘A few short hours and He will rise

       To give the Morrow birth;

   And I shall hail the main and skies,

       But not my mother Earth.

   Deserted is my own good hall,

       Its hearth is desolate;

   Wild weeds are gathering on the wall;

       My dog howls at the gate.

 

   ‘Come hither, hither, my little page!

       Why dost thou weep and wail?

   Or dost thou dread the billows’ rage,

       Or tremble at the gale?

   But dash the tear-drop from thine eye;

       Our ship is swift and strong,

   Our fleetest falcon scarce can fly

       More merrily along.’ —

 

   ‘Let winds be shrill, let waves roll high,

       I fear not wave nor wind;

   Yet marvel not, Sir Childe, that I

       Am sorrowful in mind;

   For I have from my father gone,

       A mother whom I love,

   And have no friend, save these alone,

       But thee — and one above.

 

   ‘My father bless’d be fervently,

      Yet did not much complain;

   But sorely will my mother sigh

       Till I come back again.’ —

   ‘Enough, enough, my little lad!

       Such tears become thine eye;

   If I thy guileless bosom had,

       Mine own would not be dry. —

 

   ‘Come hither, hither, my staunch yeoman,

       Why dost thou look so pale?

   Or dost thou dread a French foeman?

       Or shiver at the gale?’–

   ‘Deem’st thou I tremble for my life?

       Sir Childe, I’m not so weak;

   But thinking on an absent wife

       Will blanch a faithful cheek.

 

   ‘My spouse and boys dwell near thy hall,

       Along the bordering lake,

   And when they on their father call,

       What answer shall she make?’–

   ‘Enough, enough, my yeoman good,

       Thy grief let none gainsay;

   But I, who am of lighter mood,

       Will laugh to flee away.

 

   ‘For who would trust the seeming sighs

       Of wife or paramour?

   Fresh feres will dry the bright blue eyes

       We late saw streaming o’er.

   For pleasures past I do not grieve,

       Nor perils gathering near;

   My greatest grief is that I leave

       No thing that claims a tear.

 

   ‘And now I’m in the world alone,

       Upon the wide, wide sea;

   But why should I for others groan,

       When none will sigh for me?

   Perchance my dog will whine in vain,

       Till fed by stranger hands;

   But long ere I come back again

       He’d tear me where he stands.

 

   ‘With thee, my bark, I’ll swiftly go

       Athwart the foaming brine;

   Nor care what land thou bear’st me to,

       So not again to mine.

   Welcome, welcome, ye dark blue waves!

       And when you fail my sight,

   Welcome ye deserts, and ye caves!

       My native land — Good Night!’